3:7-11 Wherefore
(as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his voice, Harden not your
hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness: When
your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years. Wherefore I
was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart;
and they have not known my ways. So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter
into my rest.)
This passage is quoted from Psalm 95:7-11, and was
written in reference to the rebellion of Israel in the desert. Led by Moses,
the infant nation became afraid of the denizens of Canaan when they spied out
the land. Despite God assuring them that He would give them victory over the
people of Canaan the Israelites rebelled and tried to appoint a new leader to
bring them back to Egypt. The men of war who rebelled would all die over the
next forty years since they did not trust in God or His word that He would do
what He said He would for them. Their hearts became hard through the
deceitfulness of sin, Hebrews 3:13.