4:4-6 Ye are of God,
little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you,
than he that is in the world. They are of the world: therefore speak they of
the world, and the world heareth them. We are of God: he that knoweth God
heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of
truth, and the spirit of error.
John continues in this passage to contrast his
spiritual children who are of God to the false teachers who do not have the
Holy Spirit, as we have seen from verses one through three. He writes that
these Christians have overcome them; that is, our faith in Christ triumphs over
the false doctrines of men whose spirits are motivated by worldly ambitions. These are the false teachers John already mentioned earlier in his epistle, that went out from the church but were never truly part of them, 1st John 2:19. The reasoning is obvious: greater is the Holy Spirit who dwells in us through
faith than the spirit of the antichrist that typifies the false teachers who
spread malicious falsities regarding the purpose and person of Jesus Christ.